{"id":3655,"date":"2013-01-18T22:07:00","date_gmt":"2013-01-18T21:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/southpush.com\/2013\/01\/18\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%85\/"},"modified":"2025-08-03T18:49:11","modified_gmt":"2025-08-03T16:49:11","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/southpush.com\/ar\/2013\/01\/18\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0645\u0646\u0630 <\/span>\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c <\/span>\u062d\u0644\u062a <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 <\/span>\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 <\/span>\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 <\/span>\u0639\u0628\u062f <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 (<\/span>1918\u2013<\/span>1970). <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 <\/span>\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u00ab<\/span>\u0645\u0646 <\/span>\u0644\u0627 <\/span>\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 <\/span>\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 <\/span>\u0644\u0627 <\/span>\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 <\/span>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u00bb\u060c <\/span>\u0641\u0649 <\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 <\/span>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 <\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0647 <\/span>\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d <\/span>\u0645\u0635\u0631 <\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 <\/span>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 <\/span>\u0641\u0649 <\/span>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n\n

\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u00ab\u0639\u064f\u0628\u0651\u0627\u062f\u00bb \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0648\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0649\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u2013 \u0641\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u2013 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n\n

\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u064f\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0624\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0622\u0633\u064d \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0647.<\/p>\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u2013 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627: \u0647\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 (1805\u20131848) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0644\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n\n

\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u064f\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0640\u00ab\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u00bb\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u2013 \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f.<\/p>\n\n

\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0646 <\/span>\u064a\u062d\u0646\u0651\u0648\u0646 <\/span>\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c <\/span>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0627 <\/span>\u0623\u0646 <\/span>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u00ab<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0628\u0629\u00bb <\/span>\u0648\u00ab<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u2013 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u2013 <\/span>\u062a\u0645 <\/span>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 <\/span>\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 <\/span>\u0645\u0631\u0629 <\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0649 <\/span>\u064a\u062f <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0648 <\/span>\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c <\/span>\u0648\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0647 <\/span>\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 <\/span>\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 <\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 <\/span>\u0641\u0649 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 <\/span>\u0639\u0634\u0631. <\/span>\u062d\u064a\u062b <\/span>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a <\/span>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 <\/span>\u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 <\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u00ab<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0643\u00bb (<\/span>\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c <\/span>\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c <\/span>\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646) <\/span>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 <\/span>\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 <\/span>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 <\/span>\u0641\u0649 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c <\/span>\u0648\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c <\/span>\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 <\/span>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c <\/span>\u0628\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 <\/span>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d <\/span>\u0645\u0646 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0648 <\/span>\u0623\u0648 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n\n

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\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1952. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u2013 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u00bb. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062d\u0651\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 150 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064f\u0643\u0628\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u0641\u0649 <\/span>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u00ab<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649 <\/span>\u0641\u0649 <\/span>\u0645\u0635\u0631: <\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 <\/span>\u0641\u0649 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c <\/span>\u062a\u0635\u0641 <\/span>\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 <\/span>\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0632 <\/span>\u0641\u064e\u0631\u062d <\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/span>\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 <\/span>\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n\n

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