{"id":3809,"date":"2019-03-25T11:07:00","date_gmt":"2019-03-25T10:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/southpush.com\/2019\/03\/25\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b5\/"},"modified":"2025-05-29T15:45:03","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T13:45:03","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/southpush.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 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class=\"_fadeIn_m1hgl_8\">\u0641\u064a <\/span><span class=\"_fadeIn_m1hgl_8\">\u0645\u0635\u0631 <\/span><span class=\"_fadeIn_m1hgl_8\">\u0628\u0639\u062f <\/span><span class=\"_fadeIn_m1hgl_8\">\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 <\/span><span class=\"_fadeIn_m1hgl_8\">\u0641\u064a <\/span><span class=\"_fadeIn_m1hgl_8\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 <\/span><span class=\"_fadeIn_m1hgl_8\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/span>\u201c\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u06329 (1), pp. 115-132.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 2011 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u00ab\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u061f\u00bb.<br\/><br\/>\u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 2011\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 2013.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-e98379fc-9adc-4ece-a398-420d40fe49a2\" href=\"https:\/\/southpush.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/3131-7425-1-sm.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><a href=\"https:\/\/southpush.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/3131-7425-1-sm.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a \u062f\u064a \u0625\u0641<\/strong><\/a><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629:\u00a0\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631(2019)\u201d\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u201c\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u06329 (1), pp. 115-132. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":244151364,"featured_media":2484,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[777591749],"tags":[777591982,777591983,777591924,777591843,777591984,777591985],"class_list":["post-3809","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-777591749","tag-maher-hamoud-ar","tag-egypt-ar","tag-mubarakonomics-ar","tag-777591843","tag-political-economy-ar","tag-development-ar","fallback-thumbnail"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pfnpAH-Zr","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":3798,"url":"https:\/\/southpush.com\/ar\/2020\/11\/11\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9\/","url_meta":{"origin":3809,"position":0},"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 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