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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 5.3 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 29 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 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data-start=\"956\" data-end=\"1060\">&#13;\n<p data-start=\"958\" data-end=\"1060\"><strong data-start=\"958\" data-end=\"973\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646<\/strong>: \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646.<\/p>&#13;\n<\/li>&#13;\n<\/ul><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"1063\" data-end=\"1075\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong>: \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"1191\" data-end=\"1203\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"1286\" data-end=\"1298\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0629<\/strong>: \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u00ab\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong data-start=\"1405\" data-end=\"1417\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eichengreen, Barry.\u00a0<em>The Greenspan Conundrum<\/em>. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 2005.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El-Gindi, Tarek, and John W. Salevurakis. &#8220;The Concept of Riba in Pre-Protestant Christian Thought and Islamic Finance.&#8221;\u00a0<em>Review of Islamic Economics<\/em>\u00a011, no. 1 (2007): 41-66.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Epstein, Gerald A. &#8220;Financialization, Rentier Interests, and Central Bank Policy.&#8221; In\u00a0<em>Financialization and the World Economy<\/em>, edited by Gerald A. Epstein, 46-74. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2005.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Foster, John Bellamy. &#8220;The Financialization of Capital and the Crisis.&#8221;\u00a0<em>Monthly Review<\/em>\u00a059, no. 11 (2008): 1-14.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Krippner, Greta R. &#8220;The Financialization of the American Economy.&#8221;\u00a0<em>Socio-Economic Review<\/em>\u00a03, no. 2 (2005): 173-208.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">McKinsey Global Institute.\u00a0<em>Mapping Global Capital Markets: Fourth Annual Report<\/em>. McKinsey &amp; Company, 2008.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tobin, James. &#8220;On the Efficiency of the Financial System.&#8221;\u00a0<em>Lloyds Bank Review<\/em>\u00a0153 (1984): 1-15.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vardy, David. &#8220;Global Financial Growth Comparisons and Trends.&#8221;\u00a0<em>International Finance Journal<\/em>\u00a012, no. 3 (2008): 215-232.Wikrent, Tony. &#8220;Historical Analysis of Financial Market Development Using U.S. Statistical Abstracts and Bank of International Settlements Reports.&#8221;\u00a0<em>Economic History Review<\/em>\u00a060, no. 2 (2007): 345-367.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0629\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f 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