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\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0632. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064f\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n\n Fleming, J. Marcus. Essays in International Economics. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1971.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n Grubel, Herbert G. The International Monetary System: Efficiency and Practical Alternatives. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1969.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n Halm, George Nikolaus. A Guide to International Monetary Reform. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 1975.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n Randall Hinshaw. The Economics of International Adjustment. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1971.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n Scammell, W. M. International Monetary Policy: Bretton Woods and After. New York: Wiley, 1975.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n Solomon, Robert. The International Monetary System, 1945-1976: An Insider’s View. New York: Harper & Row, 1977.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n Williamson, John. The Failure of World Monetary Reform. New York: New York University Press, 1977.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n Yeager, Leland B. The International Monetary Mechanism. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1968.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n Lisbeth La Cour; Ronald MacDonald. “Modeling the ECU Against the U.S. Dollar: A Structural Monetary Interpretation.” Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Vol. 18, No. 4 (Oct., 2000), pp. 436-450.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n Caroline Betts; Michael B. Devereux. “International Monetary Policy Coordination and Competitive Depreciation: A Reevaluation.” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Vol. 32, No. 4, Part 1 (Nov., 2000), pp. 722-745.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n Andrew K. Rose. “A Stable International Monetary System Emerges: Inflation Targeting is Bretton Woods, Reversed.” Working Paper 12711.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n Luis A. V. Cat\u00e3o; Solomos N. Solomou. “Effective Exchange Rates and the Classical Gold Standard Adjustment.” The American Economic Review, Vol. 95, No. 4 (Sep., 2005), pp. 1259-1275.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n Philippe Moutot; Giovanni Vitale. “Monetary Policy and Co-Ordination in a Globalised World.” Revue \u00e9conomique, Vol. 52, No. 2 (Mar., 2001), pp. 337-351.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n Barry Eichengreen and Raul Razo-Garcia. “The Evolution of Exchange Rate Regimes.” Economic Policy, July 2006.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 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