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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u00ab\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0629 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\u06484.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u00ab\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643\u00bb \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1970 \u06481989.<\/p><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><br\/><p data-start=\"803\" data-end=\"1262\">\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 (1991\u20132002) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 150,000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 200,000 \u0634\u062e\u0635. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 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2006\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u00ab\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0636\u062f \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0634\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong data-start=\"3576\" data-end=\"3589\">\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/strong>: \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 600 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u00ab\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062c 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data-end=\"3937\">\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0644<\/strong>: \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 680 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 1.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0644. 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 22% \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 21% \u0641\u064a 2002 \u064812% \u0641\u064a 2001. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644. \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u00ab\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u00bb \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0646\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0641\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0632\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u2013 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Payne, James E. and Sahu, Anandi P. (1993),\u202f<em>Defence Spending &amp; Economic Growth<\/em>, Westview Press.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hunt, E.K. (1992),\u202f<em>History of Economic Thought: A Critical Perspective<\/em>, Chapter 15, HarperCollins.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Berdal, Mats and Malone, Davis M. (2000),\u202f<em>Greed and Grievance: Economic Agendas in Civil Wars<\/em>, International Peace Academy.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">FitzGerald, Frances Stewart Valpy (2001),\u202f<em>War and Underdevelopment, Volume 1: The Economic and Social Consequences of Conflict<\/em>, Queen Elizabeth House Series in Development Studies.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">FitzGerald, Frances Stewart Valpy (2001),\u202f<em>War and Underdevelopment, Volume 2: Country Experiences<\/em>, Queen Elizabeth House Series in Development Studies.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Carbonnier, Gilles (1998),\u202f<em>Conflict, Postwar Rebuilding and the Economy<\/em>, War-Torn Societies Project, UNRISD.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Makdisi, Samir (2004),\u202f<em>The Lessons of Lebanon: The Economics of War and Development<\/em>, I.B. Tauris.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Neuman, Stephanie G. (1994), &#8216;Arms Transfers, Military Assistance, and Defence Industries: Socioeconomic Burden or Opportunity?&#8217;,\u202f<em>Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science<\/em>, Vol. 535,\u202f<em>The Arms Trade: Problems and Prospects in the Post-Cold War World<\/em>, pp. 91-109.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Blomberg, S. Brock (1996), &#8216;Growth, Political Instability and the Defence Burden&#8217;,\u202f<em>Economica<\/em>, New Series, Vol. 63, No. 252, pp. 649-672.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lebovic, James H. and Ishaq, Ashfaq (1987), &#8216;Military Burden, Security Needs, and Economic Growth in the Middle East&#8217;,\u202f<em>The Journal of Conflict Resolution<\/em>, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 106-138.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Giffen, Robert (1900), &#8216;Some Economic Aspects of the War&#8217;,\u202f<em>The Economic Journal<\/em>, Vol. 10, No. 38, pp. 194-207.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Soffer, Jonathan (2001), &#8216;The National Association of Manufacturers and the Militarization of American Conservatism&#8217;,\u202f<em>The Business History Review<\/em>, Vol. 75, No. 4, pp. 775-805.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Stewart, Frances (1998), &#8216;Food Aid during Conflict: Can One Reconcile Its Humanitarian, Economic, and Political Economy Effects?&#8217;,\u202f<em>American Journal of Agricultural Economics<\/em>, Vol. 80, No. 3, pp. 560-565.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kaysen, Carl (1989), &#8216;Can Universities Cooperate with the Defence Establishment?&#8217;,\u202f<em>Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science<\/em>, Vol. 502,\u202f<em>Universities and the Military<\/em>, pp. 29-39.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Neuman, Stephanie G. (1995), &#8216;The Arms Trade, Military Assistance, and Recent Wars: Change and Continuity&#8217;,\u202f<em>Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science<\/em>, Vol. 541,\u202f<em>Small Wars<\/em>, pp. 47-74.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Southern Peace Research and Education Center (2005),\u202f<em>War Profiteering and the Corporate Invasion of Iraq<\/em>, Institute for Southern Studies, North Carolina.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NISAT Database Query Results, Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers. Available at:\u202f<a href=\"http:\/\/balder.prio.no:8080\/PublicResults_SQL.aspx?C1=660&amp;C2=-2&amp;p=Imports&amp;Dep1=0&amp;Dep2=False&amp;r=False&amp;W=100&amp;dtl=3&amp;Y=2004&amp;d=99&amp;t=3&amp;dls=True&amp;csv=False&amp;EY=2004&amp;scp=3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/balder.prio.no:8080\/PublicResults_SQL.aspx?C1=660&amp;C2=-2&amp;p=Imports&amp;Dep1=0&amp;Dep2=False&amp;r=False&amp;W=100&amp;dtl=3&amp;Y=2004&amp;d=99&amp;t=3&amp;dls=True&amp;csv=False&amp;EY=2004&amp;scp=3<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Schifferes, Steve.\u202f<em>BBC Business News<\/em>. Available at:\u202f<a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/business\/3181248.stm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/business\/3181248.stm<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Weapon Survey: Egypt and Smuggling<\/em>. Available at:\u202f<a href=\"http:\/\/www.weaponsurvey.com\/kbase\/egyptandsmuggling.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.weaponsurvey.com\/kbase\/egyptandsmuggling.htm<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">USAID,\u202f<em>Yemen Overview<\/em>. Available at:\u202f<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usaid.gov\/locations\/asia_near_east\/countries\/yemen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.usaid.gov\/locations\/asia_near_east\/countries\/yemen<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theodora,\u202f<em>World Factbook<\/em>. Available at:\u202f<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theodora.com\/wfb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.theodora.com\/wfb<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b 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