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\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 (1998) \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 1% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 0.02%.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627: \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 2007). \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Asian Development Bank. Asian Development Outlook 2007: Growth Amid Change. Hong Kong, China: Asian Development Bank, 2007. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.adb.org\/Documents\/Books\/ADO\/2007\/ado2007.pdf.\u00a0\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.adb.org\/Documents\/Books\/ADO\/2007\/ado2007.pdf.\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Benjamin, Dwayne, and Loren Brandt. &#8220;Markets and Inequality in Rural China: Parallels with the Past.&#8221; The American Economic Review 89, no. 2 (May 1999): 292-295.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Boxer, Baruch. &#8220;China&#8217;s Environmental Prospects.&#8221; Asian Survey 29, no. 7 (July 1989): 669-686.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; China Embassy. &#8220;China at a Glance.&#8221; <a href=\"http:\/\/eg.china-embassy.org\/eng\/zggk\/jbqk\/default.htm.\u00a0\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/eg.china-embassy.org\/eng\/zggk\/jbqk\/default.htm.\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; China. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.china.org.cn\/e-china\/index.htm.\u00a0\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.china.org.cn\/e-china\/index.htm.\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Graham, Edward M., and Erika Wada. Foreign Direct Investment in China: Effects on Growth and Economic Performance. England: Oxford University Press, 2001.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Gustafsson, Bj\u00f6rn, and Wei Zhong. &#8220;How and Why Has Poverty in China Changed? A Study Based on Microdata for 1988 and 1995.&#8221; The China Quarterly 164 (Dec. 2000): 983-1006.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Hu, Zuliu, and Mohsin Khan. &#8220;Why Is China Growing So Fast?&#8221; International Monetary Fund. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/pubs\/ft\/issues8\/index.htm.\u00a0\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/pubs\/ft\/issues8\/index.htm.\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Kelaher, David, and Brian Dollery. Health Reform in China: An Analysis of Rural Health Care Delivery. University of New England, School of Economics, 2003.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Khan, Azizur Rahman, Keith Griffin, and Carl Riskin. &#8220;Income Distribution in Urban China during the Period of Economic Reform and Globalization.&#8221; The American Economic Review 89, no. 2 (May 1999): 296-300.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Kwan, Yum K., and Eden S.H. Yu. Critical Issues in China&#8217;s Growth and Development. England: Ashgate Publishing, 2005.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Lau, Lawrence J., Yingyi Qian, and G\u00e9rard Roland. &#8220;Reform Without Losers: An Interpretation of China&#8217;s Dual-Track Approach to Transition.&#8221; The Journal of Political Economy 108, no. 1 (Feb. 2000): 120-143.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Lewin, Keith, and Xu Hui. &#8220;Rethinking Revolution: Reflections on China&#8217;s 1985 Educational Reforms.&#8221; Comparative Education 25, no. 1 (1989): 7-17.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Lin, Justin Yifu. The China Miracle: How OECD Country Policies Contributed. France: OECD, 2004.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Long, Guoqiang. China&#8217;s Policies on FDI: Review and Evaluation. 2004.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Meier, Gerald M., and James E. Rauch. Leading Issues in Economic Development. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Ouyang, Kang. &#8220;Higher Education Reform in China Today.&#8221; Policy Futures in Education 2, no. 1 (2004).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Shujie, Yao. &#8220;Economic Development and Poverty Reduction in China Over 20 Years of Reforms.&#8221; Economic Development and Cultural Change 48, no. 3 (Apr. 2000): 447-474.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; The World Bank. China: Strategies for Reducing Poverty in the 1990s. World Bank Country Study, 1992.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Worden, Robert L., Andrea Matles Savada, and Ronald E. Dolan, editors. China: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1987.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Xu, Chenggang. China Reform and Development Report (1992\u201393). 1993.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Zhang, Fan, and Jingpin Zhen. &#8220;How Foreign Direct Investment Contributes to Chinese Economic Growth.&#8221; China Economic Review, 1998.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Erskine, Alex. The Rise in China\u2019s FDI: Myths and Realities. Sydney, Australia, 2004.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; China: Growth. <a href=\"http:\/\/ihome.ust.hk\/~socholz\/Growth\/Holz-China-Growth-2Nov05-web.pdf.\u00a0\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/ihome.ust.hk\/~socholz\/Growth\/Holz-China-Growth-2Nov05-web.pdf.\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; International Monetary Fund. 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